1931 - Dr. Cornelius Rhoads, under the
auspices of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Investigations,
infects human subjects with cancer cells. He later goes on to establish
the U.S. Army Biological Warfare facilities in Maryland, Utah, and
Panama, and is named to the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. While there,
he begins a series of radiation exposure experiments on American
soldiers and civilian hospital patients.
1932 - The Tuskegee Syphilis Study
begins. 200 black men diagnosed with syphilis are never told of their
illness, are denied treatment, and instead are used as human guinea pigs
in order to follow the progression and symptoms of the disease. They all
subsequently die from syphilis, their families never told that they
could have been treated.
1935 - The Pellagra Incident. After
millions of individuals die from Pellagra over a span of two decades,
the U.S. Public Health Service finally acts to stem the disease. The
director of the agency admits it had known for at least 20 years that
Pellagra is caused by a niacin deficiency but failed to act since most
of the deaths occured within poverty-striken black populations.
1940 - Four hundred prisoners in Chicago
are infected with Malaria in order to study the effects of new and
experimental drugs to combat the disease. Nazi doctors later on trial at
Nuremberg cite this American study to defend their own actions during
the Holocaust.
1942 - Chemical Warfare Services begins
mustard gas experiments on approximately 4,000 servicemen. The
experiments continue until 1945 and made use of Seventh Day Adventists
who chose to become human guinea pigs rather than serve on active duty.
1943 - In response to Japan's full-scale
germ warfare program, the U.S. begins research on biological weapons at
Fort Detrick, MD.
1944 - U.S. Navy uses human subjects to
test gas masks and clothing. Individuals were locked in a gas chamber
and exposed to mustard gas and lewisite.
1945 - Project Paperclip is initiated.
The U.S. State Department, Army intelligence, and the CIA recruit Nazi
scientists and offer them immunity and secret identities in exchange for
work on top secret government projects in the United States.
1945 - "Program F" is implemented by the
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). This is the most extensive U.S.
study of the health effects of fluoride, which was the key chemical
component in atomic bomb production. One of the most toxic chemicals
known to man, fluoride, it is found, causes marked adverse effects to
the central nervous system but much of the information is squelched in
the name of national security because of fear that lawsuits would
undermine full-scale production of atomic bombs.
1946 - Patients in VA hospitals are used
as guinea pigs for medical experiments. In order to allay suspicions,
the order is given to change the word "experiments" to "investigations"
or "observations" whenever reporting a medical study performed in one of
the nation's veteran's hospitals.
1947 - Colonel E.E. Kirkpatrick of the
U.S. Atomic Energy Comission issues a secret document (Document
07075001, January 8, 1947) stating that the agency will begin
administering intravenous doses of radioactive substances to human
subjects.
1947 - The CIA begins its study of LSD as
a potential weapon for use by American intelligence. Human subjects
(both civilian and military) are used with and without their knowledge.
1950 - Department of Defense begins plans
to detonate nuclear weapons in desert areas and monitor downwind
residents for medical problems and mortality rates.
1950 - I n an experiment to determine how
susceptible an American city would be to biological attack, the U.S.
Navy sprays a cloud of bacteria from ships over San Franciso. Monitoring
devices are situated throughout the city in order to test the extent of
infection. Many residents become ill with pneumonia-like symptoms.
1951 - Department of Defense begins open
air tests using disease-producing bacteria and viruses. Tests last
through 1969 and there is concern that people in the surrounding areas
have been exposed.
1953 - U.S. military releases clouds of
zinc cadmium sulfide gas over Winnipeg, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Fort
Wayne, the Monocacy River Valley in Maryland, and Leesburg, Virginia.
Their intent is to determine how efficiently they could disperse
chemical agents.
1953 - Joint Army-Navy-CIA experiments
are conducted in which tens of thousands of people in New York and San
Francisco are exposed to the airborne germs Serratia marcescens and
Bacillus glogigii.
1953 - CIA initiates Project MKULTRA.
This is an eleven year research program designed to produce and test
drugs and biological agents that would be used for mind control and
behavior modification. Six of the subprojects involved testing the
agents on unwitting human beings.
1955 - The CIA, in an experiment to test
its ability to infect human populations with biological agents, releases
a bacteria withdrawn from the Army's biological warfare arsenal over
Tampa Bay, Fl.
1955 - Army Chemical Corps continues LSD
research, studying its potential use as a chemical incapacitating agent.
More than 1,000 Americans participate in the tests, which continue until
1958.
1956 - U.S. military releases mosquitoes
infected with Yellow Fever over Savannah, Ga and Avon Park, Fl.
Following each test, Army agents posing as public health officials test
victims for effects.
1958 - LSD is tested on 95 volunteers at
the Army's Chemical Warfare Laboratories for its effect on intelligence.
1960 - The Army Assistant Chief-of-Staff
for Intelligence (ACSI) authorizes field testing of LSD in Europe and
the Far East. Testing of the european population is code named Project
THIRD CHANCE; testing of the Asian population is code named Project
DERBY HAT.
1965 - Project CIA and Department of
Defense begin Project MKSEARCH, a program to develop a capability to
manipulate human behavior through the use of mind-altering drugs.
1965 - Prisoners at the Holmesburg State
Prison in Philadelphia are subjected to dioxin, the highly toxic
chemical component of Agent Orange used in Viet Nam. The men are later
studied for development of cancer, which indicates that Agent Orange had
been a suspected carcinogen all along.
1966 - CIA initiates Project MKOFTEN, a
program to test the toxicological effects of certain drugs on humans and
animals.
1966 - U.S. Army dispenses Bacillus
subtilis variant niger throughout the New York City subway system. More
than a million civilians are exposed when army scientists drop
lightbulbs filled with the bacteria onto ventilation grates.
1967 - CIA and Department of Defense
implement Project MKNAOMI, successor to MKULTRA and designed to
maintain, stockpile and test biological and chemical weapons.
1968 - CIA experiments with the
possibility of poisoning drinking water by injecting chemicals into the
water supply of the FDA in Washington, D.C.
1969 - Dr. Robert MacMahan of the
Department of Defense requests from congress $10 million to develop,
within 5 to 10 years, a synthetic biological agent to which no natural
immunity exists.
1970 - Funding for the synthetic
biological agent is obtained under H.R. 15090. The project, under the
supervision of the CIA, is carried out by the Special Operations
Division at Fort Detrick, the army's top secret biological weapons
facility. Speculation is raised that molecular biology techniques are
used to produce AIDS-like retroviruses.
1970 - United States intensifies its
development of "ethnic weapons" (Military Review, Nov., 1970), designed
to selectively target and eliminate specific ethnic groups who are
susceptible due to genetic differences and variations in DNA.
1975 - The virus section of Fort
Detrick's Center for Biological Warfare Research is renamed the Fredrick
Cancer Research Facilities and placed under the supervision of the
National Cancer Institute (NCI) . It is here that a special virus cancer
program is initiated by the U.S. Navy, purportedly to develop
cancer-causing viruses. It is also here that retrovirologists isolate a
virus to which no immunity exists. It is later named HTLV (Human T-cell
Leukemia Virus).
1977 - Senate hearings on Health and
Scientific Research confirm that 239 populated areas had been
contaminated with biological agents between 1949 and 1969. Some of the
areas included San Francisco, Washington, D.C., Key West, Panama City,
Minneapolis, and St. Louis.
1978 - Experimental Hepatitis B vaccine
trials, conducted by the CDC, begin in New York, Los Angeles and San
Francisco. Ads for research subjects specifically ask for promiscuous
homosexual men.
1981 - First cases of AIDS are confirmed
in homosexual men in New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco, triggering
speculation that AIDS may have been introduced via the Hepatitis B
vaccine
1985 - According to the journal Science
(227:173-177), HTLV and VISNA, a fatal sheep virus, are very similar,
indicating a close taxonomic and evolutionary relationship.
1986 - According to the Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences (83:4007-4011), HIV and VISNA are
highly similar and share all structural elements, except for a small
segment which is nearly identical to HTLV. This leads to speculation
that HTLV and VISNA may have been linked to produce a new retrovirus to
which no natural immunity exists.
1986 - A report to Congress reveals that
the U.S. Government's current generation of biological agents includes:
modified viruses, naturally occurring toxins, and agents that are
altered through genetic engineering to change immunological character
and prevent treatment by all existing vaccines.
1987 - Department of Defense admits that,
despite a treaty banning research and development of biological agents,
it continues to operate research facilities at 127 facilities and
universities around the nation.
1990 - More than 1500 six-month old black
and hispanic babies in Los Angeles are given an "experimental" measles
vaccine that had never been licensed for use in the United States. CDC
later admits that parents were never informed that the vaccine being
injected to their children was experimental.
1994 - With a technique called "gene
tracking," Dr. Garth Nicolson at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in
Houston, TX discovers that many returning Desert Storm veterans are
infected with an altered strain of Mycoplasma incognitus, a microbe
commonly used in the production of biological weapons. Incorporated into
its molecular structure is 40 percent of the HIV protein coat,
indicating that it had been man-made.
1994 - Senator John D. Rockefeller issues
a report revealing that for at least 50 years the Department of Defense
has used hundreds of thousands of military personnel in human
experiments and for intentional exposure to dangerous substances.
Materials included mustard and nerve gas, ionizing radiation,
psychochemicals, hallucinogens, and drugs used during the Gulf War .
1995 - U.S. Government admits that it had
offered Japanese war criminals and scientists who had performed human
medical experiments salaries and immunity from prosecution in exchange
for data on biological warfare research.
1995 - Dr. Garth Nicolson, uncovers
evidence that the biological agents used during the Gulf War had been
manufactured in Houston, TX and Boca Raton, Fl and tested on prisoners
in the Texas Department of Corrections.
On the 3rd October 1995, President
Clinton publicly apologized to the thousands of people who became
victims of MK ULTRA and other mind-control experimental programs.
1996 - Department of Defense admits that
Desert Storm soldiers were exposed to chemical agents.
1997 - Eighty-eight members of Congress
sign a letter demanding an investigation into bioweapons use & Gulf War
Syndrome.
Read about the
History of CIA
Atrocities
Chapter - In 1947, the Navy conducted the
first known post-war mind control program, Project CHAPTER, which
continued the drug experiments. Decades later, journalists and
investigators still haven't uncovered much information about this
project - or, indeed, about any of the military's other excursions into
this field. We know that the Army eventually founded operations THIRD
CHANCE and DERBY HAT; other project names remain mysterious, though the
existence of these programs is unquestionable.
Chatter - 1951 Project CHATTER, a highly
classified Navy program to search for a truth drug, began. They were
looking for a way to make someone talk "fast" in the event of a security
emergency. These experiments used barbiturates, amphetamines, and
heroin. The drugs were supplied by the Bureau of Narcotics and
pharmaceutical companies. Some of the experimental subjects included the
scientists themselves, and mostly students. 1953 Project CHATTER was
abandoned by the Navy.
Bluebird - 1950 Project BLUEBIRD was
approved by the first CIA Director, Roscoe Hillenkoetter. He also
approved the use of unvouchered funds to pay for its sensitive areas.
This began the CIA's first structured behavioral control program. Their
goals consisted of "controlling an individual to the point where he will
do our bidding against his will and even against such fundamental laws
of nature as self-preservation." Some of their experimental subjects
included North Korean prisoners of war and suspected double agents.
The newly-formed CIA plunged into this cesspool
in 1950, with Project BLUEBIRD, rechristened ARTICHOKE in 1951. To
establish a "cover story" for this research, the CIA funded a propaganda
effort designed to convince the world that the Communist Bloc had
devised insidious new methods of re-shaping the human will; the CIA's
own efforts could therefore, if exposed, be explained as an attempt to
"catch up" with Soviet and Chinese work. The primary promoter of this
"line" was one Edward Hunter, a CIA contract employee operating
undercover as a journalist, and, later, a prominent member of the John
Birch society. (Hunter was an OSS veteran of the China theatre - the
same spawning grounds which produced Richard Helms, Howard Hunt, Mitch
WerBell, Fred Chrisman, Paul Helliwell and a host of other noteworthies
who came to dominate that strange land where the worlds of intelligence
and right-wing extremism meet.
Hunter offered "brainwashing" as the explanation
for the numerous confessions signed by American prisoners of war during
the Korean War and (generally) UN-recanted upon the prisoners'
repatriation. These confessions alleged that the United States used germ
warfare in the Korean conflict, a claim which the American public of the
time found impossible to accept. Many years later, however,
investigative reporters discovered that Japan's germ warfare specialists
(who had wreaked incalculable terror on the conquered Chinese during
WWII) had been mustered into the American national security apparat -
and that the knowledge gleaned from Japan's horrifying germ warfare
experiments probably WAS used in Korea, just as the "brainwashed"
soldiers had indicated. Thus, we now know that the entire brainwashing
scare of the 1950s constituted a CIA hoax perpetrated upon the American
public: CIA deputy director Richard Helms admitted as much when, in
1963, he told the Warren Commission that Soviet mind control research
consistently lagged years behind American efforts
Artichoke 1951 Project BLUEBIRD was
renamed Project ARTICHOKE. The CIA director approved a liaison with the
Army and Navy who were interested in finding a truth drug. Another
liaison was formed with the Air Force who wanted to study interrogation
techniques. Information was also exchanged with the Canadian and British
governments.
Some of Project ARTICHOKE's experimental
subjects included: suspected agents, suspected double agents, people who
"had a known reason for deception," American college students
(supposedly for more benign testing), and foreigners (since the CIA was
more likely to try certain procedures out on them rather than American
citizens.) "Terminal," or "to the death" experiments were usually
carried out in other countries.
According to Bowart, the control method used on
two agents involved drugs and hypnosis (narco-hypnosis). The subjects
were hypnotically regressed and made to relive past experiences.
Posthypnotic suggestions were given to induce total amnesia of their
interrogations. The CIA called this experiment "very successful."
Castigate - 1952 Project CASTIGATE began
when the Navy and the CIA teamed up to test a "secret potion" that
consisted of a depressant, a stimulant, and the active ingredient in
marijuana. The drugs were to be administered over a three-day period.
The experiment was carried out in Germany at a secret CIA base on a
military installation. Experimental subjects included one known double
agent, one suspected double agent and three defectors. Project CASTIGATE
was considered a failure.
MKNAOMI - 1952 MKNAOMI (Pronounced M-K
NAOMI with M-K standing for mind control.) TSS's agreement with the
Special Operations Division of the Army's biological research center at
Fort Detrick, Maryland. SOD's job was to produce germ weapons for the
CIA's use.
I (Boyd E. Graves, J.D.)have been asked to
give my perspective with regard to the federal program MK-NAOMI .
MK-NAOMI is the code for the development of AIDS. The “MK” portion
stands for the two co-authors of the AIDS virus, Robert Manaker and
Paul Kotin. The “NAOMI” portion stands for “Negroes are Only Momentary
Individuals.” The U.S. government continues to orchestrate silence
from the very top echelons of the Congress and military. At present
there is no accountability. The good people will ultimately create a
tsunami of public outrage. We can not allow the state an autocratic
right to govern outside of the Constitution. Our society is structured
to hide crimes committed by the state, while punishing citizens for
minor indiscretions. Their strategy focuses on the general confusion
they can create via manipulation of the media. They are very good at
what they do. We must become more focused in our continued
presentation of the flowchart. The flowchart is the absolute missing
link in proving the existence of a coordinated research program to
develop a cancer virus that depletes the immune system. New diseases
do not create old illnesses.
MKULTRA - 1953 MKULTRA, a CIA program for
the covert use of biological and chemical weapons began. Bowart states,
"According to CIA documents, MKULTRA was 'an umbrella project for
funding sensitive projects' and covered 'policy and procedures for the
use of biochemicals in clandestine operations...' " "MKULTRA was
exempted from normal CIA financial controls and allowed TSS to begin
research projects without contracts or written agreements." TSS stands
for Technical Services Staff and was an agency referred to as "the
Gadget Wizards," similar to what "Q" is to James Bond.
As usual, MKDELTA and MKNAOMI had already been
set up prior to the CIA being given official permission for MKULTRA.
MKDELTA became the operational side of MKULTRA.
MKULTRA focused on drugs, specifically LSD since
the CIA had a phobia about LSD ending up in the hands of the Russians.
The CIA wanted to use LSD as a weapon. The Russians and the Cold War
were used as a national security excuse for most of the CIA's actions.
The CIA studied hundreds of other drugs besides LSD, as well as
experimenting with: "radiation, electroshock, psychology, sociology,
anthropology, psychiatry, harassment substances and paramilitary devices
and materials."
It appears that the scientists enjoyed trying
these drugs on themselves, but they also used many hospital patients,
volunteers (mostly students), inmates who were usually paid for their
participation with more drugs, and eventually anyone the CIA could get,
without their consent, of course. The CIA "scientists" even reduced
themselves to misting and spraying unwitting American citizens as they
walked down busy city streets. Later they would study how they could
manipulate genes, and develop compounds that could simulate heart attack
and stroke.
MK-Ultra: The CIA and Radiation
MK-ULTRA Information
Material on the CIA funded MK-ULTRA experiments using LSD.
Radiation Experiments Hearing Text
Transcript of 3/15/95 public hearings of the Advisory Commitee on Human
Radiation Experiments.
MKDELTA - See above
MKSEARCH 1964 MKULTRA became MKSEARCH. Many sub-projects stayed
under MKULTRA while the most sensitive behavioral experiments went to
MKSEARCH. These experiments were conducted on prisoners, terminal cancer
patients and people who were described as mental "defectives." They also
used radar waves on monkeys' brains (which risked "cooking" their
brains) and one scientist took the head of one monkey and tried to
attach it to the body of another. Other experiments involved studying
telepathy, radio frequencies and memory.-
MKSEARCH continued into the early 1970's, and
more experiments were performed under ORD, the Office of Research and
Development. Some of these experiments consisted of implanting
electrodes into the brains of cats, dogs, and reptiles and controlling
the animals remotely. Animal experiments were always (and still are)
performed first and heinously, but we don't hear much about these
atrocities.
According to Bowart, the following agencies were
involved in behavior modification and behavioral research projects: the
Defense Department, the Department of Labor, the National Science
Foundation, the Veteran's Administration, the Department of Health,
Education and Welfare, the National Institute of Mental Health, the Law
Enforcement Assistance Administration (under the Department of Justice).
"All of the above agencies were named in secret CIA documents as those
who provided research 'cover' for MKULTRA."
Often/ Chickwit -1967 Or 1968, Project
OFTEN/CHICKWIT was initiated by the Army Chemical Corps and the CIA's
Office of Research and Development to create new drug compounds "that
could be used offensively." Hallucinogens were tested on inmates in
Pennsylvania, but very little is known about the experiments. "CIA
documents mention 'several laboratory accidents' in which a drug
designated as EA-3167 produced 'prolonged psychotic effects in
laboratory personnel' "
U.S. Army dispenses Bacillus subtilis variant
niger throughout the New York City subway system. More than a million
civilians are exposed when army scientists drop lightbulbs filled with
the bacteria onto ventilation grates.
It would appear that the CIA's drug testing
continued throughout the 1970s since, "A CIA memo dated March 8, 1971,
indicates that a backlog of more than twenty-six thousand drugs had been
acquired 'for future screening'
Third Chance -In I991 operations Bug,
Third Chance, Derby Hat and MKUltra under which various aspects of mind
control were performed from BB size ear, eye nose and brain implants had
been studied for two decades. And they were placed in the hands of South
American dictators and others in operations against high echelon
captured drug dealers and other prisoners.
Derby Hat - 1960 - The Army Assistant
Chief-of-Staff for Intelligence (ACSI) authorizes field testing of LSD
in Europe and the Far East. Testing of the european population is code
named Project THIRD CHANCE; testing of the Asian population is code
named Project DERBY HAT.
Project MONARCH - Mind control is
absolute. Under MK-Ultra Project Monarch trauma-based mind control, ...
a subsection of the CIA's Operation Artichoke which is also known as
Project MK Ultra ... [involving] the sophisticated manipulation of the
child's mind to protect itself from extreme trauma by creating Multiple
Personality Disorder.
Operation Monarch by Mark Phillips
Cathy O'Brien - An Open Letter on Project Monarch
Cathy O'Brien - My Introduction to Humanity
Cathy O'Brien - Transformation - Epilogue
Outpost of Freedom
Project Monarch
Offline Illumination
Operation Monarch
Ritual Abuse Links
David Icke Recommended Reading
Project Monarch: The Tangled Web
Mind
Control - Mark Phillips & Cathy O'Brien
Transcription: Cathy O'Brien's Presentation Mind Control
Mockingbird - This unlikely land of
enchantment is the creation of MOCKINGBIRD. It was conceived in the late
1940s, the most frigid period of the cold war, when the CIA began a
systematic infiltration of the corporate media, a process that often
included direct takeover of major news outlets.
In this period, the American intelligence
services competed with communist activists abroad to influence European
labor unions. With or without the cooperation of local governments,
Frank Wisner, an undercover State Department official assigned to the
Foreign Service, rounded up students abroad to enter the cold war
underground of covert operations on behalf of his Office of Policy
Coordination. Philip Graham, __a graduate of the Army Intelligence
School in Harrisburg, PA, then publisher of the Washington Post., was
taken under Wisner's wing to direct the program code-named Operation
MOCKINGBIRD
Operation MOCKINGBIRD — The CIA begins
recruiting American news organizations and journalists to become spies
and disseminators of propaganda. The effort is headed by Frank Wisner,
Allan Dulles, Richard Helms and Philip Graham. Graham is publisher of
The Washington Post, which becomes a major CIA player. Eventually, the
CIA’s media assets will include ABC, NBC, CBS, Time, Newsweek,
Associated Press, United Press International, Reuters, Hearst
Newspapers, Scripps-Howard, Copley News Service and more. By the CIA’s
own admission, at least 25 organizations and 400 journalists will become
CIA assets.
"Whispers" is a collection of case histories of
paranoia that Siegel had studied. One of these cases is a man named
Tolman who believes that his mind is being controlled by computers via a
satellite system named POSSE (Personal Orbiting Satellite for
Surveillance and Enforcement). Siegel implies that claims like this are
similar to the James Tilly Matthews case. And indeed they are, but it is
clear that Siegel is trying to dismiss Tolman's claims by implying that
similar reports existed two centuries before this technology could have
existed.