If The Shuhada's Are Not Dead, Where Are Their Arwah?
Jamadi-ul-Awwal 23, 1431 A.H, Saturday, May 08, 2010
Shaheed
in the jihad arena has a noble position in Islam. Al-Qur’an
and al-Sunnah have mentioned many of its virtues. The
Sahabahs and the salaf ulama's had raced to
obtain it.
Martyrdom Is A Bliss
Al-Qur’an mentioned that martyrdom is a delightful gift from
Allah for those who want It. This gift sends its owners
towards perfection in life, fortune and happiness. Allah
says:
وَمَن يُطِعِ اللّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ فَأُوْلَئِكَ مَعَ
الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ النَّبِيِّينَ
وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاء وَالصَّالِحِينَ وَحَسُنَ
أُولَئِكَ رَفِيقًا
“All who obey Allah and the
Messenger are in the company of those on whom is the Grace
of Allah,- of the Prophets (who teach), the Siddiiqiin
(sincere lovers of Truth), the Martyrs, and the Righteous
(who do good): And excellent are those as companions.”
(QS. Al Nisaa: 69)
The meaning of Shuhada’ in the above verse, as
mentioned by Sheikh Abdurrahman al-Sa’di, is the people who
are going to war fie sabilillah for the sake of
raising high the kalimah of Allah, and then they
get killed.
Then, in the end of the verse, Allah mentioned that they are
the best of companions in paradise for those who are always
obedient to Allah and His Rasul.
The Shuhada’s Do Not Lose The Pleasures Of The World
Allah Ta’ala said:
وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتًا بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ فَرِحِينَ بِمَا آَتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ وَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَلَّا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ
“And never think of those who
have been killed in the cause of Allah as dead. Rather, they
are alive with their Lord, receiving rizq (provision),
rejoicing in what Allah has bestowed upon them of His
bounty, and they receive good tidings about those [to be
martyred] after them who have not yet joined them – that
there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they
grieve.” (QS. Ali Imran: 169-170)
Sheikh al-Sa’di rahimahullah mentioned in his
tafseer that there are virtues and honours of the
Shuhada’s in this sublime verse, as well as bounties and
gifts that Allah gives to them . . . .
"Then, concerning the reward for the people who are conducting jihad fie sabilillah, in fighting against the enemies of Islam for the sake of raising high the kalimatullah and then die in it, they are not like what many think, i.e. they are dead and losing the pleasures of the world and its comforts. Whereas, these are the things that make many people worry, the cowards are afraid to fight and they do not yearn for martyrdom. But, they (the martyrs) are acquiring pleasures even greater (more) than what are competed by the people who are racing to achieve them. They live with their Lord in the Abode of Glory.
There, they are getting rizq from various delights in which the exact nature could never be known except by the people to whom Allah have given. Allah completes the gifts of delight to them by combining the bodily delights in the form of rizq, with the the spiritual delights in the form of happiness for the bounties granted to them. Until, their pleasures and happiness are utterly perfected."
Regarding this subject, Dr. Abdullah
Azzam narrated his experience, “...and indeed, we have
witnessed some of the clear evidences, clearly showing that
the Shuhada’s are alive.” Umar Hanif related to me
(Abdullah Azzam), he said, “I have uncovered with my own
hands twelve graves of the Shuhada’s. I have found that not
even one Shuhada’ has the state of the jasad changed; and I
noticed that some of them even have their beards growing and
fingernails longs in the grave.”
And a story about Dr. Babrak who are shaheed in
Urgun and he was brought to Phabi (camp of the
Muhajirian Afghan in Peshawar). When his children had a
look at his jasad after school and stood by his
head, he (Dr. Babrak) wept and his tears were flowing on his
face.
The Blood Of The Shuhada’s Has The Aroma Of Musk
The Prophet sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam said,
“By Him in Whose Hands my soul is!
Whoever is wounded in Allah's Cause....and Allah knows well
who gets wounded in His Cause....will come on the Day of
Resurrection with his wound having the colour of blood but
the scent of musk.”
(HR. Bukhari)
Dr. Abdullah Azzam conveyed, “Subhanallah! Indeed, we
have witnessed it on most of the people who have died
shaheed. The smell of their blood are like the aroma of
musk. And indeed, in my pocket is a piece of letter – on it
are drops of blood belongings to Abdul Wahid (Al Shaheed,
insha Allah)- it has been 2 months, but the scent is very
fragrant like that of musk.” (Special Gifts For
The Mujahids, the work of Sheikh Dr. Abdullah
Azzam)
Where Are The Arwah Of The Shuhada’s?
After knowing the virtues of dying shaheed and the
superiority of the Shuhada’s, that they are
essentially not dead and are not losing the pleasures.
Hence, we are asking, “where are their arwah (spirits)
actually?”
The arwah (plural of ruh – ed) of the
Shuhada’s are placed in the the highest paradise i.e.
Firdaus. This is based on the hadith of Rasullullah
sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam who said to Ummu
Haritsah binti Nu’man – her son got killed in the battle of
Badar – when she asked him (about the fate of her son):
“Where is he?” The Prophet sallallahu ‘alaihi
wasallam said: "Verily, he is
in the high paradise of Firdaus."
(HR. Al Bukhari)
In the Saheeh Muslim, from Mashruq rahimahullah,
said: "We asked Abdullah about this verse (QS. Ali Imran:
169)"
He answered, "it so happens that we asked (the Prophet
sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) about this issue, thus he
answered:
“Verily, the arwah of
the Shuhada’s are in the insides of green birds having
lanterns suspended from the Throne, roaming freely in
Paradise where they please, then taking shelter in those
lanterns. So their Lord cast a glance at them (1) and said:
‘Do you wish for anything?’ They said:
‘What shall we wish for when we roam freely in
Paradise where we please?’ And thus did He do to
them three times. When they say that they would not be
spared from being asked [again], they said: 'O Lord,
we would like for You to put back our souls into our bodies
so that we might fight for Your sake once again.'
And when He saw that they were not in need of anything they
were let be.”
(HR. Muslim)
Imam al-Darimi in his sunan narrated from Mashruq,
he said: “we have asked Abdullah about the arwah of the
Shuhada’s. If not because of Abdullah, no one would have
told us. He (Abdullah) said:
"The arwah
of the Shuhada’s are with Allah on Judgement Day
inside the belly of green birds. They have lanterns
suspended from the ‘Asrh. They fly in Paradise to
where ever they want. Then, they return to those lanterns,
and their Lord honored them by saying: 'Do you wish
for anything?' They asnwered: 'No, except
for us to be returned to the world until we are killed (die
shaheed) for the umpteenth time.'”
Imam an-Nawawi in Sharh Saheeh Muslim wrote, “. . . when
they know that they can ask, they ask so that their souls
would be returned to their jasads, to conduct jihad again or
to provide their souls for the cause of Allah Ta’ala and
enjoy the bliss (of dying) in Allah's path.” Walahu
A’lam
The Shuhada’s ask to be returned to the world, whereas they are already in paradise, to feel the blissfulness of dying in Allah's cause as Shuhada’s.
Rasulullah
sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam had known the blissfulness
gained by the Shuhada’. For that reason, he
expressed his desires to die in Allah's cause in his hadith:
“By the One in Whose Hand
is my life, I love that I should be killed in the way of
Allah; then I should be brought back to life and be killed
again in His way.” (HR. Al Bukhari)
Indeed, death in the way of Allah is not as frightening as
people have imagined. They are a lot of hadiths which relate
that the Shuhada’s do not feel the pain when
finding martyrdom, except like that of a pinch.
It was said by Rasulullah saallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam,
“the people who die shaheed
do not feel (the pain of) the slaying except like when one
amongst you are feeling (the pain of) a pinch.”
(HR. Ahmad, At Tirmidzi, An Nasa’i – hadith hasan)
Are we still afraid to conduct jihad fie sabilillah
and find martyrdom in the way of Allah?
Sour©e:
voa-islam.com
Translated and submitted by a Mujahid