Rejecting Taghout & Belief in Allaah
By Shaykh Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi
Shawwāl 24, 1432 A.H, Friday, September 23, 2011
By Shaykh Abu
Muhammad al-Maqdisi
One should know that Allah is the Head and Origin of everything and every
being. The firmest thing that Allah ordained for Adam’s son to learn and to do,
before praying, paying Zakat, or any other act of worship, is to believe in the
oneness of Allah and to avoid and disbelieve in any other deity (taaghoot).
It was for this reason Allah created the creatures, sent the prophets, revealed
the Books, and ordained the Jihad and martyrdom. Because of this, there is
enmity between Al-Rahman’s followers and those of Satan, and because of this the
Islamic nation and the right caliphate will be established. Allah said
“And I (Allah) created not the jinns and humans except
they should worship Me (Alone).” (Surah adh-Dhaariyaat, 51:56)
That means to worship Allah alone. He also said:
“And verily, We have sent among every Ummah (community,
nation) a Messenger (proclaiming): ‘Worship Allah (Alone) and avoid (or keep
away from) the Taaghoot (all false deities).” (Surah an-Nahl, 16:36)
This belief that there is no god but Allah (lit, none worthy of worship except
Allah -ed.), is basic to Islam. No call, no jihad, no prayer, no fasting, no
Zakat, no pilgrimage will be accepted without it . One can not be saved from
Hell fire without believing in it, because it is the only handhold that Allah
guaranteed His followers not to break.
The other handholds of the religion will not be sufficient for safety from the
hell fire without it. Allah said:
“Verily, the Right path has become distinct from the wrong
path. Whoever disbelieves in Taaghoot and believes in Allah, then he has grasped
the most trustworthy handhold that will never break. And Allah is All-Hearer,
All-Knower.” (Surah al-Baqarah, 2:256)
Allah also said:
“Those who avoid the Taaghoot by not worshipping them, and
turn to Allah in repentance; for them are glad tidings. So announce the good
news to My slaves” (Surah az-Zumar, 39:17)
Behold how Allah talks about disbelief in deities before He talks about belief
in Himself; such as when He began with the negation before the affirmation.
Allah ordained monotheism with the words Laa ilaaha illaal-Laah (no god but
Allah) which point to this great principle of the firmest handhold. Therefore,
there is no sincere belief in Allah, without extreme denial of other deities.
The deities which one must disbelieve in and avoid worshipping, to follow the
handhold of the firmest safety, are not only stones, idols, trees or graves that
are worshipped through prostration or invocation or vows – it encompasses more
than this. It contains everything worshipped who accepts to be worshipped except
Allah, by any thing of the worship acts.
The deity is derived from tyranny, which is the exceeding of the limits by the
created. Acts of worship include prostration, bowing down, invocation, making
vows, and slaughtering . Obedience in legislation is also an act of worship.
Allah said about the Christians:
“They took their rabbis and their monks to be their lords
besides Allah“. (Surah at-Tawbah, 9:31)
Although they did not prostrate, or bow down to their priests, they followed
them and agreed with them in the forbiddance of the licit and with the
permission of the illicit. Allah therefore considered that as making them lords
and gods, because the obedience in legislation is a worship, and must not be for
any one except for Allah, since Allah is the only One who can enact legislation.
Therefore any one who does that would be a polytheist.
As an evidence for that is the emulation which took place at the time of the
Prophet between Al-Rahman’s followers and those of Satan over a dead goat .
The polytheist people wanted to persuade the Muslims that there was no
difference between the goat, which Muslims slaughter, and the goat which dies
alone. They claimed that the dead goat was slaughtered by Allah. Therefore Allah
descended His judgement and said:
“And if you obey them [by making al-Maytah (a dead animal)
legal by eating it], then you would indeed have become Mushrikun (polytheists)”
(Surah al-An’aam, 6:120) -
So the word ‘Taghput’ includes any one who makes himself a legislator with
Allah, ruler or ruled, a representative in the parliament (the legislative
authority), or the persons who select him, because he exceeded his limits. Man
was created to be a servant of Allah and Allah ordered him to accept His
legislation, but man rejected and exceeded the limits.
He wanted to equate himself with Allah, and to participate in the legislation of
Allah, which is not allowed to anyone except Allah. If any one exceeds the
limits and does that, he makes himself a legislator god, and he will be one of
the Leaders of taghout. His Islam and his monotheism will not be accepted,
unless and until, he disbelieves in what he did and avoids it, and fights to get
rid of its slaves and helpers .
Allah said
“And they wish to go for judgement (in their disputes) to
the Taaghoot while they have been ordered to reject them. But Shaitan wishes to
lead them far astray.” (Surah an-Nisaa, 4:60)
Mujahid said: “The taaghoot is a Satan in the shape of a human whom people turn
to for judgement and they follow him“.(Tafsir Ibn Kathir)
Shaikh al-Islam lbn Taymiyyah said: “…for this reason the
one who judges without referring to the Holy Book (Qur’an) is a taaghoot.”
(Majmoo’ al-Fataawaa, Part 28, page 201.)
Ibn al-Qayyim said: “(A taaghoot is) every one who exceeded his limits (whether
he is) worshipped, followed or obeyed. So, the taaghoot of any people is the one
who they make as a judge besides Allah and His Prophet, or worship him except
Allah, or follow him without taking any consideration of Allah, or obey him in a
matter where they do not know it is an obedience for Allah”. He also said:
“Whosever does not judge or turn to what the messengers of
Allah brought for judgement is eventually following a (false) deity“. (E’laam
Al- Muwaaqi’een, part 1, page 50.)
One of the worshipped deities nowadays, that every monotheist must disbelieve in
and its followers, in order to follow the firmest handhold and to be saved from
the Hell fire, are the transitory man made gods and godesses of the so called
legislature. Allah said:
“Or have they partners with Allah (false gods) who have
instituted for them a religion which Allah has not allowed? And had it not been
for a decisive word (gone forth already), the matter would have been judged
between them. And verily, for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers), there
is a painful torment.” (Surah as-Shoora, 42:21)
People have followed these legislators and agreed to make the legislation as a
right and characteristic for them, for their parliaments, and for their local,
regional, and international ruling faculties. They showed that through their
laws and constitutions, the facts of which are known to them.
Article (51) of the Kuwait constitution says “The legislative authority is led
by the prince and the parliament council, according to the constitution“.
And the article (25) of the Jordanian constitution says “The legislative
authority is in charge of the king and the parliament council“
and article (86) of the Egyptian constitution says, “The parliament is costed to
be in charge of the legislative authority.“
Therefore, they became gods to every one who obeyed and followed them, or agreed
with them in this disbelief and polytheism, just as Allah said about the
Christians, when they followed the priests and the anchorites (monks). The
followers (and enforcers) of today’s democracy are worse and more impure,
because the priests did that (i.e. what the above paragraph speaks of), but they
did not claim to make it a law or a legal system, and they did not make
constitutions or books. They also did not punish any one who did not accept or
practice that . They also did not use it to adjust Allah’s Book as these
taaghoots did .
If you come to understand this, you should know that the greatest step of
adherence to this firmest handhold and the highest step of disbelief in this
man-made deity is the apex of Islam.
Submitted by a Mujahid